मुख्यपृष्ठ

Friday, October 30, 2020

3.5. Statement of Purpose


Click on the below link and open the ppt and study the topic.


3.5. Drafting Virtual Message 


Study the following examples of SOP





2.2 The Sower - Appreciation of the poem

 

2.2 The Sower

v Appreciation of the Poem –

 

·       About the Poem- This Poem is written by Victor Hugo. This poem is about the hard work and persistence of a sower, who works tirelessly  and relentlessly.

·       About the poet – Originally the poem is written by Victor Hugo in French. It was translated into English by Torulata Dutt. She is considered to be ‘The first Indian poetess’ to write verses in English and French. She translated many poems. Her poems such as ‘Seeta’, ‘Lotus’ are well loved.

·       About the title – The title itself depicts that this poem is about the hard work of the farmer. It is appropriate to the poem.

·       Theme – The poem describes a dedicated farmer who is striving hard tirelessly with huge expectations of having good harvest. The farmer shows true perception in his assessment of scattering the precious grain in the farm. The poet expresses respect about the farmer.

·       Poetic devices – The rhyme scheme used in this poem is ‘abab’. There are many figures of speech are used in the poem such as Personification, Inversion, Alliteration, Hyperbole, Antithesis, Repetition etc.

·       Language – The language is very easy and simple to understand. The poet depicts the clear picture of the farmer through his language.

·       Special Features – This is an allegorical poem, in which the sower – character representing the qualities like dedication, perseverance. In this poem the poet uses different imagery like silhouette, twilight hastens on to rule, precious grain etc. to describe the noble work of the farmer.

·       Message – The poem gives us the message that we must look forward with optimism, one should have a powerful enough mind, positive attitude, strong determination and spirit. 

·       Your Opinion about the poem – It is a realistic poem. I like the poem very much because it depicts the real hard work of the farmer and teaches us optimism and positive attitude.

 

Sunday, October 25, 2020

3.3. Note - Making

 3.3. Note Making

Note - Taking and Note - Making

 Both the skills are totally different.

Note - taking is a passive process which is undertaken during lectures.

- Note - taking at glance gives a complete view of a paragraph or any content which contains the main points and supporting details of what is heard (during lectures or speech).

- Taking notes while reading from different books and present for different purposes.

- Note-making  is  a  more  active  and  focused  ‘writing  skill where  a  concrete connection between all relevant concepts and words is drawn to infuse or connect all thoughts together by a method. (points, tree diagram or a table etc.)

Similarities  between  Note-taking  and  Note-making

- Both provide the students with material for easy reference, preparation and study during an examination.

- Both aid the students in remembering facts easier as it utilizes both reading and listening senses.

- Both have the same purpose, that is for the students to excel in their studies.

- Both help the students to concentrate better and effectively.

NOTE-TAKING AND NOTE-MAKING

       

Note -taking

Note- making

- Only jotting down points, involves no sight interpretation

-  Helps student to see each point clearly along with its link or connection with each other

-  Very little changes are required

Easier to change the notes made

-  Taking  points  from  one  source  at  a time

-  Involves  the  taking  of  points  from different sources.

-  Less understanding

More understanding

-  Points or notes are written in full form. Point given   by   source are   taken directly.

Note making is often in short form.

- Only gives the early configuration for the whole topic.

-  Helps  the  students  in  capturing  its main key.

- Notes are made from sources. They are hand-made since the time available is limited.

-  Constructed by the learner themselves, in  hand-made  or  in  computer-typed form

a

  • Procedure of Note - Making
  1. Read the passage provided carefully.
  2. Underline the important sentences. It helps to make heading and subheading.
  3. Make a rough note first so as to get an idea.
  4. Organize them in a logical order or sequence for the final note.
  5. Use the appropriate note making format.
  6. Do not change the idea or the message of the passage.

  • Note - Making Format
            There is a fixed note making format. One needs to follow this note making format in order to have a clear and unambiguous understanding from it. The note making format hs -

Heading
        It shows the title or the heading of note.

Subheading
        As the name suggests, a subheading is a subdivision of the main topic. One can use as many subheading as he or she wants.

Point
    Below subheading, there are some points which are the part of the main topic.

Sub-subheading       
        One can add more headings below the points for showing the category, types, advantages etc.

Key or Keywords
        The key portion of the note shows the various codes, symbols or the abbreviation  used. It helps to get a clear understanding of the keys used in the note making.   

Format of the note making

Heading / Title of the topic

1.      Sub heading 1

a.       i) point 1

a.             Sub sub-heading

1.      ii) a. sub point 1

2.      ii) b. sub point 2

a.       iii) Point 2

       2. Sub – heading - 2

           2. i) Point 1

           2. ii) sub heading

                   2.ii) a. sub point 1

                   2. ii) b. sub point 2

           2. iii) point 2

 

Key

 

   
  • Points to remember for Note Making Format
  1. Avoid using long sentences as heading or title.
  2. Never lose the main idea of the passage.
  3. Ignore information which is less important.
  4. Be brief, clear, and specific.
  5. Use logical sequencing.
  6. Use proper indention.
  7. Leave no spaces to avoid confusion.
  8. Do not include your own version or understandings.
  9. Use abbreviations.
  10. Make your note more memorable by adding colors, drawings, and symbols.
  • Styles / Different formats of Note Making
  1. Tables
  2. Charts
  3. Line Graph
  4. Tree Diagram
  5. Pictograms
  6. Maps
  7. Plans.

  • Example of Note Making










Tuesday, October 6, 2020

XI - 2.1 Cherry Tree - Appreciation of the poem -

CERRY TREE

Appreciation of the poem 

  • About the poet 
    • This poem is written by Ruskin Bond. He has written hundreds of short stories, essays, novellas and more than thirty books for children. He received the the Sahitya Akademi Award for English writing in India. He was awarded the Padmashri Award in 1999.
  • About the title-
    • The title is appropriate. In this poem the poet is expressing his feelings and thoughts about the cherry tree which was planted by him.
  • About the poem -
    • The poem 'Cherry Tree' is about the poet's ecstasy over a tree which he planted. He is expressing his wonder at the ways of Nature and how the cherry blossoms are fragile and quick to fall. The tree give him immense joy as he can see the stars and the blue sky through dappled green trees.
  • The theme - 
    • The poet want a tree of his own. so he planted a cherry tree and forgot about it. But the cherry tree grew inspite of many threats. By seeing the fully grown tree, the poet became very happy.
  • Poetic style -
    • This is nature poem and narrative poem which describes about the cherry tree and poet's feelings and happiness.
  • Language - 
    •  The language of the poem is very easy and simple to understand the poem easily.
  • Poetic devices -
    • In this poem  different figures of speeches are used like Alliteration, Antithesis, Personification, climax etc.
  • Special Features -
    • The poem is very beautiful which expresses the wonder of nature. 
  • Message/ values/ morals -
    • The poem tells us that we should overcome all the problems and try to get the success. It also tells us about the struggles to survive.
  • Your opinion about the poem -
    •  The poem is very beautiful which gives us the good message about life. It also  describes the happiness of the poet very beautifully here.