मुख्यपृष्ठ

Monday, June 22, 2020

2.1. Song of the Open Road - Ice-breakers & Brainstorming Activities.

 1.1.   Song Of the Open Road

Ice-breakers

·         Choose the mode of travel that you would like the most for a journey. Give reasons for your preference.

a)      Airways – reasons –

1)      It is an adventurous journey.

2)      It gives the experience of flying.

3)      It is a very high class journey experience.

4)      It saves time.

b)      Waterways – Reasons

1)      It is an adventurous journey.

2)      It gives the glimpse of sea animals.

3)      It also saves time & distance.

c)      Railways – Reasons –

1)      It gives the glimpse of nature’s variety.

2)      It gives the different journey experience.

3)      It is inexpensive.

d)     Roadways – Reasons –

1)      It is connected to every part.

2)      It is inexpensive.

3)      It is easy to get mode of travels

 

·         Discuss with your partner, the preparations you would like to make for the journey chosen.

a)      Book the accommodation and other transport facilities.

b)      Get the information about that place.

c)      Pack the essential things like clothes, medicines etc.

d)     Get your all essential documents with yourself like id-proof, cards etc.

 

·         Discuss the ways in which you would overcome the problems/ hindrances/ difficulties you face during your journey.

a)      Face problems with confidence.

b)      Don’t be anxious, fearsome.

c)      Keep proper discipline.

d)     Try to contact with friend and relatives.

e)      Try to speak with people & get the proper direction of your way.

 

·         During every journey we have to observe certain rules. Discuss your idea of the journey without any restrictions. You can begin like this-

a)      I would go alone or with my friends.

b)      I will follow the discipline in new place.

c)      I will enjoy the beauty of nature without any risk.

d)     I will not be arrogant with people.

 

BRAINSTORMING ACTIVITIES.

A1)

i)        Pick out the lines showing that the pot is prepared to enjoy every moments of his journey.

    Ans. – a) a foot and light - hearted I take to the open road,

                    Healthy, free, the world before me.

                b) Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune.

                c) Strong & content I travel the open road.

ii)      By ‘old delicious burdens’ the poet means –

Ans. – Sweet memories of the past.

iii)    The poet is a person who is free from all inhibitions. Discuss how the concept of ‘freedom’ is expressed in the poem.

Ans. – The theme of the poem is freedom and the joy attached to it.  The poet is relaxed and stress free. The poet is happy and never thinks about the problems and difficulties in his journey. He is light hearted. He is a satisfied person. He is on the journey on open road means he is on the journey on open road where all are equal. He has a freedom to choose his own path.

A2)

i)        Following are the activities of the poet related to his journey on the road. Divide them into two parts as ‘activities the poet will practice’ and ‘activities he will not practice’.

 

Activities the poet will practice

Activities he will not practice

Walking along the road though he does not where it reaches.

Complaining about the discomforts during the journey.

Carrying the fond memories of the good people.

Postponing the journey.

Reflecting and developing his own ‘self’.

Praying for good fortune.

 

Creating contacts with famous and influential people.

 

Striving to achieve high and bright success.

 

ii)      Write down the traits the poet exhibit through following lines. One is done for you.

a)      Henceforth, I ask for no good fortune- I myself am good fortune : Self-confidence.

b)      Henceforth, I whimper no more, postpone no more, need nothing – Contented,  satisfy & carefree.

c)      I do not want the constellations any nearer – independence, Self awareness & Freedom.

d)     I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them – Practical & Responsible.

e)      I am filled with them – I will fill them in return -  Grateful & calmness.


iii)    “Healthy, free, the world before me”.

Express your views regarding the above line.

            Ans. – The poet started journey on the open road. He talks about himself that he is healthy and  free. Also the world before him is healthy and there is healthy nature. He is healthy to travel everywhere. There are no restrictions. The whole world is open before him. He can choose where he wants to go.

A3) The poet has used many describing words such as ‘healthy’ in this poem. Make a list and classify them as.

a)               For the world – free, querulous.

b)                For himself – light hearted, healthy, free, strong, content.

c)                 For the road – open, brown, long.

      Figures of Speech –

      1)      Henceforth I ask ………… good-fortune’

-          Inversion – The word order is changed to creat the poetic effect.

-          Repetition – The word ‘good-fortune’ is repeated.

       2)      ‘Henceforth I whimper………need nothing’

-          Repetition – the words ‘no more’ are repeated.

       3)      ‘Song of the open road’

-          Metaphor – here open road is called as road of the life.

       4)      ‘Strong & content I travel the open road’

-          Inversion – word order is changed to create poetic effect.

       5)      ‘I carry my old delicious burdens’

-          Metaphor – here delicious burdens means memories of the past.

       6)      ‘I carry them ………..where I go’

-          Repetition – the words ‘carry them’ are repeated.

       7)      ‘A foot and light hearted I take to the open road’

-          Inversion – the word order is changed to create the poetic effect.

       8)      ‘I filled with them, and I will fill them in return’

-          Repetition – the word ‘them’ is repeated.

       9)      ‘The long brown path…………. I choose’

-          Alliteration – the words starting with the sound ‘l’ is repeated.

       10)  ‘Done with ……….criticism’

-          Tautology – the words of same meaning ‘querulous and criticism’ are used in the line.

-          Climax – the words ‘complaints, libraries, querulous criticism’ are used in ascending order.  

         11)  ‘Song of the open road’ –

-          Personification – here non living object ‘road’ is shown as singing.

 

Appreciation of the poem

a)      About the poem and title –

The title –

            The title of the poem is appropriate. The title ‘Song of the Open Road’ is significant. Here the word ‘song’ is used for specific purpose that the poet is going to travel without any tension. The word ‘open road’ is also significant. It shows that the road is open to each and every person if he is poor or rich. The road shows mobility here.

 

About the poem-

            This poem is very beautiful poem. There is a beautiful blend of self awareness, free will and tenderness of heart. It gives us poet’s realization that along the journey of life one will face a test of wisdom which is not tested in any school or university. Here the poet argues against staying in one place for too long.

b)      The theme –

                  Freedom, joy of free life and optimism are the major themes. The poet tries to tell us to live a free life without any type of tensions and enjoy each and every moment of life. Although  life is not free from problems and troubles, he encourges every one to live their dreams.

c)      Poetic style –  The poem is written in the form of free verse. There are no rhyming words & rhyme scheme.

d)     The language – the language of the poem is very simple, easy to understand & effective.

e)      Poetic devices There are various poetic devices used. The figures of specch Alliteration, paradox, repetition, tautology, metaphor, climax etc. are used in the poem.

f)       Special features the first stanza is of three lines. The second & third stanza is of four lines. In the last stanza the poet uses parentheses to separate himself from worldly needs.

g)      Message/ Values/ Morals in the poem- This poem teaches us happiness and optimism. It also teaches us about freedom of life. We have to live life with enjoyment without taking burden of tensions.

h)      Your opinion -  This poem is a very beautiful poem. It gives happiness and enjoyment and creates positive attitude towrds our life. 

 

 


Monday, June 8, 2020

1.1 An Astrologer's Day - Ice-breakers and Brainstorming Activities


1.1.  An Astrologer’s Day
Ice Breakers
Ø  Discuss with your partner and complete the activity.
What are your strengths?
Strengths
Why do you feel so?
Dream career
Painting and drawing
Can visualize, express
Commercial artist, cartoonist
Dancing & acting
Can do the steps and also enacting according to situation
Dancer, choreographer, actor
singing
Good voice , voice modulation
Singer
Writing poems and stories
Can imagine , visualize
Writer or poet

Ø  The scene in a local market of a village/town/city is very attractive. People with different occupations sell their wares. Discuss with your partner the variety of activities at the local market.
Ans. – 1. Selling flowers, selling grocery
            2. Selling clothes, dresses.
            3. selling agricultural equipments.
            4. selling vegetables & fruits.
            5. variety of persons in the market and their behavior.
            6. different language used by people.
Ø  In village/town/city it is a quite a common sight to see an astrologer sitting by the roadside with professional equipment.
Discuss with your partner and list the requirements for his trade.
1.      Parrot, cards                            5. Palmyra writing
2.      Cowrie shells                           6. Lemon, green chilies etc.
3.      Almanac                                  7. Panchang.
4.      Mystic charts                           8. Different malas.
Ø  There are certain unreasonable beliefs among people living in our society.
Certain common events are linked with superstitions. List such events; discuss the superstitions linked with them and the means of their eradiction.
                   Answer. –
1.      A cat crossing your path.
2.      Do not cut nails after sunset.
3.      To see women carrying empty pitchers (a narrow shaped pot made by soil)
4.      Itchiness in left palm.
5.      To take a salt on the palm.
6.      Howling of dog.
7.      To blink the left hand.
Means to eradicate the superstitions
1.      By keeping scientific attitude
2.      Lectures on superstitions.
3.      By creating social awareness
4.      Tell the scientific reason behind the superstitions.
5.      Give education to illiterate people.
BRAINSTORMING
A 1) i) Given below are some descriptions. Discuss them with your partner and find out one word for each of them. An example is given for you.  
     a)      The scientific study of the universe and objects in it, including stars, planets, nebulae and galaxies – Astronomy
     b)      The study of movements of the planets, sun, moon and stars in the belief that these movements can have an influence on people’s lives – Astrology / Cosmology
     c)      A prediction of what will happen in the future – Prophet or oracle
     d)     Scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behavior in humans and other animals – Psychology
ii) In the story we are told that the Town Hall Park was a remarkable place  in many ways for an astrologer to build his business. Discuss it in a group and list the exceptional qualities of the place.
     a)      A surging crowd
     b)     A variety of trades and occupations
     c)      An auctioneer of cheep cloth created enough din to attract the whole town.
     d)     Vociferousness of vendor of fried groundnut.
     e)      The place was lit up by shop lights.
     f)       It dies not have the benefit of municipal
iii)   The astrologer never opened his mouth till the other had spoken for at least ten minutes. Discuss the reasons behind his act.
a)      He has skill of reading the people.
            b)      When the people speak about his problems, he gets enough stuff for a dozen answers and                    advices. 
            c)      He got enough time to understand his customer’s problems and got a chance to analyze it.
           d)     He got enough time for searching answers & giving advice.
           e)      He worked on the policy those who hear a lot learn a lot.

A2) (i) the tactics used by the astrologer to earn his ways are…..

                                                           1. analysis of human troubles

                                                           2. correct use of equipment

                                                           3.understanding, experience & perception



The tactics                             4.presence of mind
                                                           5.Comment on the customer’s affairs, fate & nature
                                                           6. Creation of fear in the mind of the customer
                                                           7.Use the general statements to win their heart
ii) An astrologer’s appearance helps to create an impression on his clients. Complete the following.
     a)      The turban on his head
     b)       Sacred ash & vermillion on forehead.
     c)      Dark whiskers & dark mustache.
     d)     Sharp & gleaming eyes 
     e)      Some equipments.  
iii) Read the following sentences and choose the correct one.
      a)      The astrologer says that if Nayak does not leave his village again, he would – face danger
      b)      According to the narrator the astrologer’s success in his profession is primarily due to – his                 understanding of people.
      c)      The story suggests that the astrologer’s comments and observations please people by – flattering        them or supporting their own views.
      d)     Guru Nayak consults the astrologer because he wants to – get the answer to a specific question.   
      e)      Guru Nayak is looking for the man who tried to kill him – to take revenge.
      f)       The astrologer’s remark makes Guru Nayak feel all of the following except – suspicious
      g)      Reactions of the astrologer’s wife to his news suggest that she – was unaware of his past.
iv) Read the following sentences and find out True and False sentences. Correct the False sentences.
       a)      The astrologer gave a correct prediction to the client about his past that he was stabbed, thrown            into a well and left for dead. – True
       b)      When the astrologer came to know that the man whom he killed is alive he felt that he was                 relieved of his guilt.- True
      c)      The astrologer tried to back out of the deal and talked about the client’s past. –False 
       Correct sentence – The astrologer wanted the client to know that the man who had tried to kill             him was dead.
      d)     The astrologer rescued himself from Guru Nayak’s revenge. – True.   
       e)      The moral of the story is that we must be responsible about what we have done and should not          run away from our mistake. – True.
v) The astrologer has changed his appearance and his persona when he arrived in the city. Give reason.
Ans. – When the astrologer was living in his village he was a silly youngster and tried to kill Guru Nayak. He thought that he killed him. So he left the village and settled in the city and changed his attire because no one could recognize him. And also he want earn money by doing his work of telling astrology. So he changed his appearance to attract the people towards him.
vi) ‘The darkness load that was inside the astrologer has disappeared’. Through this sentence, explain the significance of the title ‘An Astrologer’s day’.
Ans. – An astrologer was living under the burden that he had murdered Guru Nayak. He felt guilty; he always thought that he had committed crime. But when he saw that man alive in front of him, he was relived from his burden that he had killed a man. That was the special day when get relief from his burden. So the title is significant.
vii) The astrologer feels relieved that Guru is not dead as it relieves a great burden from him. Critically justify the statement and explain.
Ans. - An astrologer was living under the burden that he had murdered Guru Nayak. He felt guilty; he always thought that he had committed crime. But when he saw that man alive in front of him, he was relived from his burden that he had killed a man. That was the special day when get relief from his burden.
viii) The astrologer wins/ets the sympathy of criticism of the reader in the end. Express your opinion with the support of the main story.
Ans. – I think the astrologer didn’t get sympathy at the end because when he saw Guru alive, he got the relief from his burden. But his relief is for his self interest that he was not a murderer. But he never felt so much guilt about his mistake.
ix) If we have to eradicate the superstitions and other ill practices from our society, what steps would you like to suggest?
Ans. - Means to eradicate the superstitions
1.      By keeping scientific attitude
2.      Lectures on superstitions.
3.      By creating social awareness
4.      Tell the scientific reason behind the superstitions.
5.      Give education to illiterate people.
x) In the story, astrologer has a great listening power. Listening helps in developing good relations with people. Express your opinion.
Ans. –  Yes, listening helps in developing good relationships in following ways –
     1)      If we listen other, he will respect us.
     2)      If we listen other’s agony, we can console him. It helps to develop good relationship.
     3)       Listening helps to sort out the misunderstandings.
     4)      If we speak only without listening other, they get bored & try to avoid us.
A3) (i) In the story, the following characters reveal their qualities through words and actions. Pick out the words that describe them from the box and write in the appropriate columns.
Ans.-
Astrologer
Guru Nayak
Astrologer’s wife
Shrewd
Manipulative
Caring
Clever
Arrogant
Demanding
Suspicious
Gullible
Protective
Skeptical
Antagonistic
Rational
Mystical
Quarrelsome
Humanistic
Smart
Overconfident

Sharp
Aggressive

Mean


Intuitive


Worried


Cunning


Impetuous



ii) Match the suffixes with the words and make nouns. One is done for you.
Ans. -
Word
Suffix
Noun
Auction
able
Auctioneer
Enchant
ure
Enchantment
Know
ment
Knowledge
Prepare
eer
Preparation
Proceed
ance
Procedure
Appear
ledge
Appearance
Remark
tion
Remarkable

iii) ‘An Astrologer’s Day’ has ironic elements where the astrologer pretends to have ‘supernatural knowledge’ that coincidently turns out to be the truth.
Irony means a situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected and what actually happens, or between what is understood and what is meant.
Find out the examples of irony from the story and write them down. One has been done for you.
Ans. -
     a)      He knew no more of what was going to happen to others than he knew what was going to happen       to himself the next minute.
     b)      Guru Nayak did not recognize the astrologer that he had tried to kill him.
     c)      The astrologer thought that he had killed a man but he is alive.
     d)     The astrologer did not know what will happen to him in next minute but he predicted that he knew everything.
iv) In the story, many Indian words are used.
 “cowrie shells”. This is an example of code-mixing.
Find out other such words from the story and write them down.
Ans.-  a) cowrie shells                         b) dahlia stalks
            c) Bombay Ice-cream              d) Delhi Almond
            e) Raja’s Delicacy                   f) anna
            g) pies                                      h) cheroot
            i) jutka drivers.
v) There are some phrases where the word crown is used with different shades of meanings. Use the following phrases to complete the sentences meaningfully. One is done for you.
To crown the effect, he wound a saffron-coloured turban around his head.
    a)      The works of Shakespeare are the crowning glory of English drama.
    b)      Amitabh has given us awesome movies throughout five decaded. But his crowning achievement         is his performance in the movie ‘Black’>
    c)      In her pursuit of success, Radha has distanced herself from her family. Her fame has become a             real crown of throns.
    d)     They threw a wonderful party for me with costumes, games and to crown it all my favourite kind        of ice cream.
    e)      Medical science has great inventions, but organ transplantation is definitely a crowning                       achievement for human being.

A4) i) Word usage
            Use the words given in the brackets and rewrite the sentences.
Ans. -
     a)      There was considerable enchantment of the power of his eyes.
     b)      He had worked fro analyzing mankind’s troubles.
     c)      He knew what would happening to himself next minute.
     d)     If you have satisfaction with my answers, will you give me five rupees?
     e)      He shook his head in regret.
     f)       The crisscross of light rays bewildered.
     g)      “I should have been dead if some passer-by had not chanced to peep into the well,” exclaimed the       other, enthusiastically overwhelmed.
     h)      You tried killing him.
     i)        I will make some nice preparation for her.
     j)        The other groaned when he had heard it.